上海同济大学附属七一中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.
There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染）
their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn"t be late for school. If they are late, they can"t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.
American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.
（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超过 8 个词）
（2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超过 5 个词）
（3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （请自拟— 句话作答）
【答案】
（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.
（2）They must wear sports shoes.
（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可）
【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
（1）根据 In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填 Because they may not concentrate on their study。
（2）根据 They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。
（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填 You must be quiet if you enter the school building。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
2．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的 A—F 各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？
You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let"s just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top
tips for creating your own luck.
________
It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don"t seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.
________
Some people are already lucky, and they just don"t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
________
Luck doesn"t just happen upon us---it comes to us when we"re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
________
You"ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
________
Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.
A.
Try Something New.
B.
Take Action Right Now.
C.
Ask for Help If Necessary
D.
Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention E.
See the Good in the Past
F.
Feel Lucky about What You Have
【答案】
E；F；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】A. Try Something New.尝试新的东西。
B. Take Action Right Now.马上行动。
C. Ask for Help If Necessary 如果必要的话请求帮助。
D. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention 用你所有的注意力去创造幸运的机会。
E. See the Good in the Past 在过去的事物中看好的一面。
F. Feel Lucky about What You Have 对于你所拥有的感到幸运。
（1）根据下文 It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life 可知在日常生活你认为你从没有好运气，上文应该说应该说看好的一面，故选 E。
（2）根据 下文 Some people are already lucky, and they just don"t know it. 可知一些人是幸运的但他们不知道。可知上文应该说对于你所拥有的感到幸运，故选 F。
（3）根据下文 Learning a new skill, 可知上文应该说学习新技术，故选 A。
（4）根据下文 You"ll never create any luck if you sit there 可知如果你坐在那，你将从不会有幸运的机会，因此要行动起来，故选 B。
（5）根据下文 If you need a hand with dealing with something ， go and ask them if they will
help you out 如果你需要帮手处理事情，去向他们求助，故选 C。
【点评】任务型阅读，首先理解被给选项的意思，然后根据句子的完整性和标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项完全不同意思的句子，直接排除。
3．以下是—位记者对杂技演员 Michael 的采访记录。请仔细阅读 Michael 的回答，从 A~E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。
A.
How is a day at work?
B.
What is hard about your job?
C.
Why do you love your job?
D.
How much are you usually paid?
E.
What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）
artist?
Reporter:
________
Michael:
I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don"t have to get up early. So in
the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to
do a lot of exercise before each show.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Because it"s like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the
trapeze, it"s an unbelievable feeling.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache,
but I have to perform.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn"t be heavy, or my
partner can"t catch me easily. I can"t be nervous when there are 5,000 people
watching me.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
I get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances.
【答案】
A；C；B；E；D
【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work?
B. What is hard about your job?你一天的工作怎么样？
C. Why do you love your job?你为什么喜欢你的工作？你的工作什么是难的？
D. How much are you usually paid?你通常的报酬是多少？
E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）
artist?作为一名高空秋千艺术家，你需要什么样的技能。
（1）根据 I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don"t have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知，这里在介绍他的工作情况，所以上一句应该问他一天的
工作怎么样，故答案是 A。
（2）根据 Because it"s like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it"s an unbelievable feeling. 可知因为就是一个飞翔的梦。当你在表演的时候，是一种难以置信的感觉，因此前一句应该是问他为什么喜欢自己的工作。故答案是 C。
（3）根据 Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知，上句是询问他工作的困难是什么，故答案是 B。
（4）根据
I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn"t be 可知前一句问他你作为一名秋千艺术家你需要什么样的技能
， 故答案是 E。
（5）根据
get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知，上一句是询问他薪水的情况，故答案是 D。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
4．阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D 四个字母序号分别填入（1）—（4）空格中，并针对 Mary 的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。
It"s ten o"clock in the morning. It"s raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. It"s time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasn"t arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer.
Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.
Rules of the Computer Room
A.
Don"t arrive late.
B.
Please keep quiet.
C.
No food or drinks.
D.
Don"t play computer games.
Jenny:⑴________
Tony:⑵________
Mike:⑶________
Emma:⑷________
⑸________
【答案】
B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。
A. Don"t arrive late.不要迟到。
B. Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
C. No food or drinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。
D. Don"t play computer games.禁止玩电脑游戏
（1）细节理解题，根据 Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是 B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Tony is eating something. 可知应告诉托尼“禁止吃东西”，故答案是 C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Mike is playing games on the computer
可知，应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”，故答案是 D。
（4）细节理解题，根据
Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room. 可知，银高速艾玛“不要迟到”，故答案是 A。
（5）逻辑推理题。根据 Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer,
可知，英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”，故答案是 No wet umbrellas. 。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5．配对阅读：上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志，下栏是七份杂志的简介，请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。（ B ）
________Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to.
________Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear.
________Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的）
international events. He is also interested in the movies and would like to read different opinions on what to see.
________Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from A. Youth World is a magazine for teenagers. It provides information about all the latest movies, concerts and fashion shows （时装表演）. It also lists the best DVDs to watch.
B. Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.
C. NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the history and culture of many other countries.
D. No journalists （新闻记者）
write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction. They can also write reviews （评论）
on the latest music CDs.
E. Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos. It offers advice on fashion and beauty. But most of its
other countries.
________Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers.
pages are about interviews with the popular, well-known stars of screen, music and sport.
F. The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young WB. Readers are invited to send their articles and photos to the magazine. The magazine also has many special offers and competitions.
G. Teenplus is very different from other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world. It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books, movies and music CDs.
【答案】D；E；G；C；B
【解析】【分析】（1）由句子 Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to. 可知文斯喜欢读青少年写的故事。他对音乐也很感兴趣，想听听音乐光盘上的最好的音乐。又由答案 D 中的句子 Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction. They can also write reviews （评论）
on the latest music CDs.可知这本杂志使年轻人有机会发表他们的创造性作品，如诗歌或短篇小说。他们也可以写评论最新的音乐。故答案选 D。
（2）由句子 Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear. 可知苏想多了解一些经常出现在新闻中的名人的生活。她对衣服也很感兴趣，想知道穿什么好。又由 E 选项中的句子 Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos. It offers advice on fashion and beauty.可知 Top 青少年容易阅读，充满彩色照片。它提供关于时尚和美丽的建议。故答案选 E。
（3）由句子 Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的）
international events. He is also interested in the movies 可知 Billy 有兴趣学习更多关于最新的国际事件。他对电影也很感兴趣。又由 G 选项中的句子 Teenplus is very different from other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world. It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books, movies and music CDs. Teenplus 跟其他的青少年杂志很不一样，他们只提供流行明星和时尚的文章。这本令人兴奋的新杂志告诉读者世界上正在发生的事情。它也提供各种各样的评论关于最近的书，电影和音乐。故答案选 G。
（4）由句子 Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries. 可知吉娜对地理和自然界感兴趣。她也想读一些关于其他国家人民生活的文章。又由 C 选相中的句子 NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the history and culture of many other countries.可知 NS 青少年杂志以其关于野生动物和环境的文
章而闻名。它也有关于许多其他国家的历史和文化的文章。故答案选 C。
（5）由句子 Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers. 可知卢克喜欢去听音乐会，想了解更多他喜欢的乐队里的人。他也想读其他青少年写的文章。又由 B 选项中的句子 Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.可知《青少年》现在是一本成功的青少年音乐杂志。它列出了谁在比赛，何时何地以及如何买票。它提供对著名歌手和乐队的采访。它也给读者提供了发送自己文章的机会。故答案选 B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人所喜欢的杂志之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
6．配对阅读：左栏是 5 个人想参观的博物馆,右栏是 7 个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。（ B ）
________Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father bought him lots of model cars. But he wants to know more about them.
________Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller. It"s so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it.
________Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries.
________Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history.
________Ken likes science very much. He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it.
A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13 main exhibitions and 4 science theaters. Lights of Exploration is one of them and it shows human scientific achievement in the 20 th
century.
B. Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum with a wide range of exhibits including hundreds of cars from China and other countries. It"s a place where children can learn how the car works.
C. Hong Kong Science Museum covers a wide range of science and food science. The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine. Victors can learn about science there.
D. Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China. It"s just like a Chinese history book. You can find what Chinese people used and how they lived in the past.
E. British Museum is a museum in London which tells human history and culture. You may find the history of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and even China. It"s free for every visitor.
F. The communication Museum is a part of Macao Post, which brings knowledge of communications to visitors. You can enjoy the history of Macao Post, collections of stamps and
communication instruments.
G.
Chemical Industry Museum of China shows the development of China"s chemical industry. It"s an interesting place for children to learn more about chemistry by watching all kinds of experiments.
【答案】B；F；E；D；C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项．
（ 1 ）
根 据 有 关 介 绍 Jerry 的 句 子His father bought him lots of model cars．But he wants to know more about them．可知他想学习 车 的 知 识 ， 与 答 案 B 选 项 中 的 句 子It"s a place where children can learn how the car works．可知这里可以学习车是怎样工作的。相匹配，故答案选 B。
（ 2 ）
根 据 本 段 有 关 Jenny 的 介 绍 句 子Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller ． It"s so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something ... 可 知 她 想 学 习 通 信 技 术 的 历 史 ， 答 案 F 选 项 的 句 子The Communication Museum is a part of Macao Post ，which brings knowledge of communications to visitors 通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知识．相匹配，故答案选 F。
（ 3 ）
根 据 本 段 关 于 Bob 介 绍 的 句 子Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countriesof some ...可知他想学习一些古老国家的历史，答案 E 选项中的句子You may find the history of ancient Egypt，Greece，Rome and even China．你可以发现四大文明古国的历史。相匹配，故答案选 E。
（ 4 ）
根 据 本 段 中 的 句 子Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history 可知 Daisy 想学习中国的历史，与答案 D 选项中的句子 It"s just like a Chinese history book．它就像一本中国历史书相匹配，故答案选 D。
（ 5 ）
根 据 本 段 有 关 Ben 的 介 绍 句 子He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it 可知他想了解能量穿梭机的历史，与答案 C 选项中的的句子 The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine．最大的展览品是能量穿梭机相匹配，故答案选 C。
【点评】查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
7．任务型阅读
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?" you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks（路标）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop. "
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles. ________ "
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." ________
Sometimes if a person doesn"t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don"t know." ________They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
________You might not understand a person"s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A. Turn east，and then go another
mile.
B. But one thing will help you
everywhere.
C. People there think "I don"t
know" is impolite.
D. Turn left at the big hotel and go
past a fruit market.
E. You have to walk after them all
the time.
F. Then she or he will take you
through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】
D；A；F；C；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. 向东走
， 然后再向前走一英里。
B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但是
， 有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你。
C. People there think "I don"t know" is impolite. 那里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的。
D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大饭店向左拐
， 经过水果市场。
E. You have to walk after them all the time. 你必须跟着他们一直走。
F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后她/他将会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。
（1）推断题，根据第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，可知在指引方向时会用到周围的一些建筑，根据 D 项中的 the big hotel 和 a fruit market. 故选 D。
（2）细节题，根据第三段：美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，可知在指引方向时会用到表示方向和距离的词，根据 A 项中的 east 和 go another mile. 故选 A。
（3）推断题，根据第四段：希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，可知希腊人会带你去你要去的地方，故选 F。
（4）细节题，根据第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人们认为回答“我不知道”是不礼貌的，故选 C。
（5）推断题，根据末段：你或许听不懂一个人的话，但是或许你可以理解他或她的肢体
语言。可知 B 项“ 但有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你”最合适，故选 B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解方框中五句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。
8．阅读以下 5 段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。
The Secret of Success
① ________Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money for free?" Then just do what you like to do.
② ________Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you"re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.
③ ________Great ambition（目标）
is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn"t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
④________The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票）
winners. You need a "can do" attitude（态度）
and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
⑤________If you always say someone is successful, it doesn"t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.
A. Think big
B. Start small
C. Follow the leaders
D. Find the work you love
E. Be prepared to work hard
【答案】D；B；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】这是选择段落标题的题型。要通读语段，把握每段大意来选。分别讲找一份你喜欢的工作；从小事开始；有一个远大目标；努力工作；学习成功者。
（1）根据“Then just do what you like to do.“可知，做你喜欢的事。结合选项，故选 D。
（2）根据“ you have to start at the bottom.“可知，你必须从小事开始。结合选项，故选 B。
（3）根据“Great ambition（目标）
is necessary.”可知，远大的目标是必要的。结合选项，故选 A。
（4）根据“ you must work step by step”可知，你必须一步一步地工作。结合选项，故选 E。
（5）根据“ Learn from those who have already succeeded in something“可知，从那些已经在某些事上成功的人身上学习。结合选项，故选 C。
【点评】标题就是对语段的简洁准确概括，因此，通读语段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此题的关键，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住关键词，比较各个选项便可选出正确答案。
9．下面是一篇关于健身的短文，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择对应的标题填入短文中，使其文理通顺。
Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following advice can help you.
A. Build up slowly.
B. Warm up before exercising.
C. Wear sports shoes.
D. Cool down after exercising.
E. Never let yourself feel thirsty.
1）This helps to get your body ready for activities. It"s especially important in the morning.________
2）Don"t stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.________
3）Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don"t feel good. If you don"t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.________
4）Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling tired.________
5）They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you"re sure to enjoy the fun of
exercising.________
【答案】B；D；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述正确的锻炼方法。
（1）B 题意：这有助于准备活动。尤其在早上很重要。_____。B. 句意：热身。根据题意和句意可知选 B。
（2）D 题意：不要立刻停止。做一些轻微活动，以避免以后疼痛。D. 句意：降温。根据题意和句意可知选 D。
（3）A 题意：每天锻炼一会，但是当你感到不舒服时不要试图锻炼了。A. 句意：逐渐增强；逐渐增加。根据题意和句意可知选 A。
（4）E 题意：在锻炼时水对保持身体正常的体温和避免感到疲劳很重要。E. 句意：永不要让你感到渴。根据题意和句意可知选 E。
（5）C 题意：他们能保护你的脚。在上面建议的帮助下，你一定会感到段炼的乐趣。C.句意：穿运动鞋。
【点评】本文关键认真审题，读懂题意，认真读每一个选项，找出符合题意的选项。
10．配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏 A-G 中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余）
________Wang wei is a big boy.He wants to have a part-time job and make some money for his family.
________Sam is a careless boy.
He left his Jacket outside the classroom yesterday.
________Liu Hua is a school
girl.She usually goes shopping and buys some tiny things.
________Wei Ling likes reading very much. She is going to borrow some story books this weekend.
________Job likes playing
Basketball very much. He does well in it and he wants to do more practice.
A. Xin Ling library:
You can borrow and read all kinds of books here. There is a big and quiet reading room for readers.
B. Found:
A jacket was found. There is some money and some other things in its pockets. Please come to teachers" office and take it back.
C. Family cooking:
It is a popular and useful program. It is on FTV at 10:00in the morning.
D. Worker wanted:
We need some strong boys to work in our garden or do housework. Please call Mr. Lee at 22448838.
E. Sunny Basketball Club:
DO you like NBA? Are you a fan of Yao Ming or Yi Jianlian? Then welcome to join us and have fun.
F.WWW. English. Funnyzone.com:
A site teaches students English grammar, reading and writing. Students can take part in many interesting activities.
G. Andy-Kitty"s Sale:
Boys and girls can buy cool things like sunglasses, sock, hats, bags and etc. Everything is at a very good price!
【答案】D；B；G；A；E
【解析】【分析】（1）根据信息王伟是个大男孩，他想找一份兼职工作，为家里挣些钱。右栏中 D 项 We need some strong boys to work in our garden or do housework. Please call Mr. Lee at 22448838. 我们需要一些强壮的男孩们在我们的花园里工作或者做一些家务。可知两者相匹配，故选 D。
（2）根据信息 Sam 是个粗心的男孩。昨天他把夹克落在教室外面了。右栏中 B 项是失物招领的，A jacket was found.一件夹克被发现。相匹配，故选 B。
（3）根据信息刘华是个上学的女孩。她经常购物买一些小东西。右栏中 Andy-Kitty"s Sale: Boys and girls can buy cool things like sunglasses, sock, hats, bags and etc. 男生女生都能买的酷的东西像太阳镜，袜子，帽子，包等。两项相匹配，故选 G。
（4）根据信息 Wei Ling likes reading very much. She is going to borrow some story books this weekend. 可知魏玲非常喜欢读书。她这周打算借一些故事书。可知 Xin Ling library: You can
borrow and read all kinds of books here. There is a big and quiet reading room for readers. 和图书馆的信息匹配，故选 A。
（5）根据信息 Job likes playing Basketball very much. Job 非常喜欢打篮球。可知和右栏中Sunny Basketball Club 阳光篮球俱乐部信息匹配，故选 E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据左右栏的信息找出相匹配的选项，选出正确答案。
11．配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。
________David is the boss of a big education company. He wants to know some information about education in China.
________Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to work with pets.
________Helen is a housewife. She wants to buy vegetables and fruit at low prices.
________Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company.
________The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on it will rain or other situations.
A.
Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holidays. Our hotel can solve（解决）this problem. We lend cats or dogs to you. We are sure that you will be happy to stay with them.
B.
Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy .Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals.
C.
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Many companies today need employees（雇员）who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country.
D.
We sell eggs, apples tomatoes and pork at very low prices. Our business hours are from 6：00a.m. to 10:30p.m.
E.
Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow .It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic.
F.
We have all kinds of video films, TV plays, and music videos. You can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favorite videos at our shop. You can also borrow some videos home. Each video for a week for 1 dollar.
G.
A study of the people in China"s largest cities shows that saving money for children"s education has become an important reason for saving. It is the second most important purpose of people"s saving habit. The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.
【答案】G；B；D；C；E
【解析】【分析】（1）由句子 David is the boss of a big education company. He wants to know some information about education in China.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。又由 G 选项中的句子 The result shows that people in China
care much about education. The education market is very big in China.可知中国人民十分重视教育。中国的教育市场非常大。所以 David 应该对 G 选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为 G。
（2）由句子 Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to work with pets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。她想和宠物一起工作。又由 B 选项中的句子 Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy .Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals. 许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。所以 Jenny 会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为 B。
（3）由句子 Helen is a housewife. She wants to buy vegetables and fruit at low prices.可知Helen 是一个家庭主妇。她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。又由 D 选项中的句子 We sell eggs, apples tomatoes and pork at very low prices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。故答案为 D。
（4）由句子 Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company.可知王兰刚从英国回来。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由 C 选项中的句子 Many companies today need employees（雇员）who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country. 现在很多公司需要员工谁能说一门外语,或者在另一个国家生活或工作的经验；王兰会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为 C。
（5）由句子 The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on it will rain or other situations. 可知二中学的学生计划去野餐，他们是否去取决于天是否下雨或其他情况。又由 E 选项中的句子 Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow .It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic. 可知我们的城市的天气情况，今天是去远足或野餐的好天气。所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为 E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。
12．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Fo...